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July 10,2024

What is in Water Softener?

If you have hard water, you’ve probably wondered if there’s a way to enjoy softer water. Hard water is such a pain, especially for hair, skin, household appliances, and plumbing system. Fortunately, there’s an effective solution that doesn’t cost an arm and a leg: a water softener. This guide will help you understand what it is, how it works, and the benefits it offers.

At Mr. Rooter Plumbing, we take pride in providing water softener installation services. We have the expertise and experience to install different types of water softeners, including salt-based and salt-free softeners. If you’re looking for a licensed plumber to help you improve the quality of your water, we are one phone call away.

A water softener is a device that removes hardness-causing minerals like calcium and magnesium. Essentially, a water softener addresses hard water, which is known to cause limescale buildup, clogged pipes, unsightly white spots on glassware, and more. This device converts hard water into soft water, which cleans better and leaves your skin and hair feeling soft and smooth. Some people tend to confuse a water softener with a water filter, and it’s easy to understand why. A water filter is designed to remove impurities like chlorine, bacteria, and some minerals.

Types of Water Softeners

  • Salt-Based Water Softeners

These are the most common type of water softener. They work by using a process called ion exchange to remove hard water minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, from the water. The ion exchange process involves passing the hard water through a resin tank filled with millions of tiny resin beads. The resin beads are coated with sodium ions.

As the hard water passes through the resin tank, the calcium and magnesium ions in the water exchange places with the sodium ions on the resin beads. The softened water then exits the resin tank and is piped to your home. Salt-based water softeners require periodic regeneration, which means that they need to be flushed with a brine solution to clean the resin beads and remove the accumulated calcium and magnesium ions.

  • Salt-Free Water Softeners

These are a newer type of water softener that does not use salt. There are two main types of salt-free water softeners: template-assisted crystallization and kinetic water conditioners. Template-assisted crystallization softeners change the hardness minerals into microscopic crystals that are unable to cause scale buildup.

On the other hand, kinetic water conditioners use a process known as templation to alter the growth of hardness minerals as water flows through the unit. This process changes the hardness minerals into microscopic, non-adherent crystals that cannot cause scale buildup.

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  • Dual-Tank Water Softeners

Dual-tank water softeners are essentially two salt-based water softeners working together in one system. They have two separate tanks filled with resin beads. While one tank is softening the water, the other tank is in regeneration mode. This means that you always have soft water available, even during the regeneration process.

Many homeowners struggle with choosing the right type of water softener for a number of reasons. Thankfully, a professional plumbing repair service in Westhill Heights can help you select the right type and size of water softener. They’ll consider crucial factors such as water hardness level, household size, and daily water consumption.

Soften Your Water Today

There are many benefits you can enjoy from installing an efficient water softening system, including cleaner dishes, softer showers, softer laundry, and more. If you’re looking for a professional plumbing service providing water softener installation, get in touch with Mr. Rooter Plumbing. We will test your water and help you choose the right type of water softener for your home.

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